Katherine Duncan-Reed, a native of Arkansas, proudly displays her 1955 birth certificate during her daily tours at the Historic Westside’s Harrison House. This home, once a sanctuary for Black entertainers excluded from the Strip due to racial segregation, stands as a poignant reminder of the enduring legacy of racism in Southern Nevada and beyond.
Preserving History
The Harrison Guest House, named after its 1940s owner, Genevieve Harrison, was officially recognized in 2016 when it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. This humble abode provided a haven for Black performers such as Sammy Davis Jr. and Nat King Cole, who were denied access to hotels, restaurants, and other amenities on the Strip due to discriminatory laws and social norms. To circumvent these restrictions, these renowned artists sought refuge in Mrs. Harrison’s welcoming establishment, which was featured in the Negro Motorist Green Book—a vital resource for African American travelers navigating the challenges of segregation during the Jim Crow era.
In 2009, Duncan-Reed took a leap of faith by purchasing the property to prevent its demolition, driven by a deep sense of duty to preserve its historical significance. Fast forward to today, sixteen years later, Duncan-Reed continues to reside part-time in the house, dedicated to its maintenance and restoration. As Black History Month approaches, Duncan-Reed has exciting plans to open Harrison House every day, offering visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Black culture and heritage.
Reviving a Legacy
Reflecting on her own family’s journey to Nevada in pursuit of better opportunities, Duncan-Reed draws parallels between her experiences and those of the residents who once sought solace in the Harrison House. The house, initially constructed in either 1933 or 1942, serves as a tangible link to a bygone era when Black families were forced to relocate their homes to the Westside, separated from the glamour of downtown Las Vegas and the Strip by an invisible racial divide.
Despite facing numerous challenges in restoring the Harrison House to its former glory, Duncan-Reed remains undaunted in her mission to honor its legacy. With the support of the Nevada State Commission for Cultural Centers and Historic Preservation, significant strides have been made in refurbishing the property, from updating essential utilities to preserving its architectural integrity. Duncan-Reed’s unwavering dedication to preserving this cultural landmark has not gone unnoticed, as she continues to offer guided tours to visitors eager to delve into the untold stories of the past.
As she looks ahead to the future, Duncan-Reed emphasizes the importance of passing on the baton to the next generation, ensuring that the legacy of the Harrison House endures for years to come. With plans to expand African American cultural tourism in Las Vegas, she envisions a vibrant future where the contributions of Black individuals are celebrated and cherished.
In a world where history often remains untold, the Harrison House stands as a testament to resilience, community, and the enduring spirit of those who dared to defy the constraints of segregation. Through the dedicated efforts of individuals like Katherine Duncan-Reed, this historic landmark continues to serve as a beacon of hope, inviting visitors to step back in time and witness the profound impact of Black excellence on the cultural landscape of Las Vegas.
